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I was first turned on to clay at Southport School of Art in 1965
by the ceramics lecturer Monty Sirotto. I was astonished at his
ability to bring the clay alive and transform it magically (or
so I thought) into any form he wanted. Later, of course, I realised
that his superb craft skills were honed over many years, but as
an immature student it seemed like magic, and I wanted to be able
to create magic myself. A year later I went to visit Monty’s
brother Benny, at his pottery, Troika in St Ives. I realised that
I wanted to specialise in ceramics, and applied to do a Dip.A.D.
(now called a B.A. Hons.) at Stoke on Trent College of Art (now
Stafford University).
As a student at Stoke, in the late 60s, I was aware that the area
of ceramic sculpture was largely un-chartered territory, and that
excited me and committed me to exploring clay as a sculptural
material. The aesthetic that was prevalent in ceramic education
at this time came directly from Japan via Bernard Leach, thrown
forms with emphasis on the natural malleability of the material,
and tenmouku and celadon glazes. For a teenager inspired by the
exciting cultural changes in the Sixties, I had trouble conforming
to the rather inhibiting course, refusing to accept anything traditional,
and wanting to embrace the popular culture of the time. I was
struggling to find my own voice and through sheer determination,
managed to make some interesting and experimental stuff. In a
memorable conversation Derek Emms told me I “tortured”
clay, and to this day I have never got turned on by Bernard Leach.
I had begun two series of works that developed in different directions.
The first was a series of slab-built, tin glazed, rectangular
forms which provided a base for a mechanical, industrial looking
printed surface. I experimented with photo-litho and silk screen
to make the transfers for the surfaces. Creating transfers in
this way was a very long winded process, but interesting to learn
and gave the work a contemporary look. Nowadays transfers are
used by everyone, and are easy to order from companies who print
them.
The other series was a range of modelled and decorated everyday
objects, including a giant matchbox and handbag. Of course this
work belonged to the genre of Pop Art, but at the time I had no
idea that the Pop Art movement was happening. It was only afterwards
that lecturer Neil Malkin showed me a book about other Pop artists
that I became aware of them. Neil and Colin Melbourne provided
valuable support at this time. The matchbox became one of the
exhibits at the first ceramic sculpture exhibition at the Craftsman
and Potters shop, London. I love the everyday aspects of these
pieces and the way that Pop Art celebrates the mundane and ordinary.
There was an interesting bunch of students at the time, Paul
Astbury was a third year student who went on to the Royal College,
I have always found his work exciting and defying most ceramic
conventions. John Webber who stayed on to lecture at Stoke became
an immediate friend.
One of the most memorable influences from this time was the college
film club on Wednesday nights. Films included “Last Year
at Marienbad”, Fellini’s Eight and a Half, and many
other weird and wonderful avant-guard films. In the context of
the potteries in the 1960s, where they still put sawdust on the
floor in the local pub, watching these films was a mind-blowing
experience.
In the early seventies I married Geoffrey, and had our daughter
Heidi. In their separate ways they are my best critics, and ardent
supporters, always demanding that the work retains its’
humanity and humour. Although I continued to make work during
the seventies, it only really gained momentum towards the end
of the decade in a series of pieces that were autobiographical
and contained images of us as a family. It was the first time
I made portrait busts, a taste of what was to come.
I became increasingly interested in portraits when we lived in
California in the 80s. With portraits it’s always a challenge
achieving a likeness but this alone is not satisfying. The sculpture
has to express something about human nature, and the time in which
it was made. I was fortunate to work with Bob Arneson at the University
of California at Davis for a couple of years, as his assistant
specialist. It was a wonderful set up, with very large kilns and
I began to work on a large scale. Bob was an enlightened teacher
and he showed me how to give a piece presence. I was grateful
for the experience and have wonderful memories of the time.
I seem to have retained some of my early rebellion, and hate to
conform to any imposed notion of ceramic good taste, but my attitude
to tradition has changed and I enjoy looking at historical ceramics
and using old plates and dishes. In 1998 I began an M.A. at the
Royal College. It was difficult to return to being a student after
lecturing for many years but the experience was very rewarding
and I would recommend it to anyone. I enjoyed meeting, and talking
with many of the lecturers who had also spent their lives dedicated
to making. My personal tutor was Alison Britton who provided support
throughout the course, and has written about my work since, in
a review of my Audrey St show in Ceramic Review. There are many
other friends who were particularly supportive at this time including
Chris Erwin who enabled me to overcome my fear of writing, Fran
Ross who is my technician and wise and affectionate sidekick,
also Fran Landsman and Rachael Clyne, two of my oldest and dearest
friends.
In a recent series of portraits of contemporary artists I began
to consider different approaches that would communicate something
of the work of the artist themselves in the portrait. One of the
things that I noticed was predominant in their work is the risks
they take in exposing themselves in some way, and tackle issues
that are normally considered taboo, and I have adopted that philosophy.
Either the work is controversial or exposes something about myself.
This research really opened my mind to the difference in perception
of ceramic art and fine art. Without having to consider the making
of an object, the meaning becomes everything. This is a great
simplification of the whole art/ craft debate but has relevance
and meaning for me. led me to make work outside the context of
it being ceramic, and was very liberating.
Overcoming my initial dislike of anything traditional, I became
drawn to the Staffordshire potters of the 19th Century whose mass
produced portrait busts and flatbacks have a similar democratic
quality to the work of the Pop artists of the Sixties. These works
depict popular figures of the time and because they were mass-produced,
and cheap, were available to everyone. They have a remarkable
innocence and naivety which I love. Also, they are about people
and as souvenirs they tell us much about the time and circumstances
in which they were made.
Similarly my work can be seen in the same light. It is a physical
manifestation of my life and times, and a ceramic documentation
of my experience, souvenirs from the world of Windham.
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